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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder Children and adolescents with separation anxiety disorder have a tendency to worry about being separated from their caregivers, parents or other significant people in their lives. They might also worry about a possible negative outcome of separation, like getting lost or hurt. Children with separation anxiety disorders can get treatment through therapy and medication. The child is taught to tackle difficult situations slowly, with confidence. Symptoms Separation anxiety disorder is more intense than normal anxiety in relation to being separated from family members and primary caregivers. People suffering from this disorder are worried that their loved ones will suffer a tragic event when they are separated. This could mean that they get lost or getting sick. They might also be afraid of other scenarios that could separate them from their loved ones, for example, being kidnapped or being involved in a car accident. This anxiety disorder can be experienced by adults at any age. It's not known what causes adult separation anxiety however, it could be caused by significant life changes or previous mental health disorders, like depression or PTSD. People who suffer from this condition may be overly dependent on their children or their romantic partners and display a lack of boundaries. Some may see them as being too demanding or clingy. This condition is characterized by excessive distress when one is cut off from their family, significant stress while away from home or at work, and frequent dreams involving separation. These symptoms can cause people avoid traveling or engaging in other activities that involve a physical separation from family members, for example, going back to school. Children with this condition may have difficulty sleeping or suffer from a range of physical problems like headaches or stomachaches, in the event of anxiety about being alone. A healthcare provider will ask you about your past and current symptoms, or those of your child to determine if you suffer from separation anxiety. They will inquire about your family, and other relationships, to see how you've dealt with separation anxiety before. Treatment for this disorder includes therapy for talk and, in some instances medications. Your therapist will instruct you and your children how to cope with the fears. They can help you and your child to learn how to deal with separations in a step by step process. Medications can help to calm the mind and relax the body which can help ease your child's anxiety. Diagnosis A person suffering from separation anxiety will feel extreme distress when apart from home or close attachment figures. The symptoms of separation anxiety are more persistent than normal anxiety and fear. They can last for up to six months for adults and up to four weeks in children. They cause major disruptions in daily life, school, and work. The condition can also hinder with a person's ability to form romantic relationships and socialize. A mental health professional will interview and observe the patient's behavior to determine the cause of the disorder. The provider will want to determine when the symptoms began and what causes them to become worse or better. Based on the age of the patient, a mental health professional might also inquire about any recent events that could have caused stress and any history of trauma. The doctor will also attempt to determine whether the fear is a result of another medical condition that can cause similar symptoms, for example an illness such as cancer or a neurological issue like cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis. Other causes are family traumas like mental illness of the parents and domestic violence, abuse of substances and child abuse and neglect. It is a challenge to identify separation anxiety disorder among adults, since there aren't any lab tests and the symptoms may be similar to the symptoms of other fears. Someone who develops separation anxiety disorder in adulthood usually is a victim of a traumatic event or significant loss. panic anxiety disorder suggest that people who suffer from separation disorders in childhood may be more likely to develop depression and anxiety disorders later in life. Separation anxiety disorder can be treated in many ways. Treatment like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and medications, such as selective serotonin receptor inhibitors and antidepressants, can help overcome the phobia. Parents with this disorder can benefit from methods and training to strengthen their relationship with their child. Treatment Separation anxiety disorder is diagnosed when the child's fear of being around strangers and clinginess continues throughout the elementary school years, and is accompanied with physical symptoms and interferes in daily functioning. According to the BetterHelp online therapy service the disorder of separation anxiety is the most prevalent anxiety disorder diagnosed in kids with up to 4% of them, with an age at onset of around 7 years. Your child's healthcare provider will conduct a thorough exam to determine if there are any physical issues that may be causing their anxiety. If no physical problems are found, the healthcare provider for your child will refer them to an anxiety disorder specialist. For children it will likely be a child psychologist or psychiatrist. Psychotherapy (also called talk therapy) is typically the first option for treating separation anxiety disorder. The therapy therapist will assist your child to learn how to manage their feelings and increase self-confidence and independence, and build resilience. The therapist will instruct parents on ways to help their child with anxiety. Medication, including antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), is often used in conjunction with psychotherapy for separation anxiety disorder . The therapist will determine the best treatment plan for your child based upon their particular needs. Children who suffer from extreme anxiety, for instance might benefit from a combination cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as well as exposure therapy. This means gradually expose your child to situations that trigger anxiety over time in a series of small steps until they become comfortable. Most often, children suffering from separation anxiety disorder will improve as they age and their symptoms decrease. Some adults may still have symptoms of separation anxiety in their adult life. It can be challenging to keep relationships going or to achieve certain career goals, such as returning to school or moving to work. Adults suffering from separation anxiety disorder are more likely to suffer from co-occurring conditions like other types of anxiety disorders such as depression and phobias, post-traumatic stress disorder, and a variety of substance use disorders. Prevention Separation anxiety is common among many children. For some, separation anxiety can be a major issue that interferes in their lives and prevents participation in the activities they enjoy. Speak to a mental healthcare professional if your child's fear is affecting their daily life. Separation anxiety disorder is a disorder in which children experience extreme distress when they are away from their parents or other attachment figures. They are constantly worried about being snatched away, missing, or experiencing an accident that could lead to the loss of those closest to them. They might be having a difficult time sleeping at night on their own or refusing to go to camps, school or play dates with their parents. The signs of separation anxiety in children must last for at least 4 weeks before a doctor will diagnose the condition. Most often, the healthcare professional will interview the child and their parents separately to obtain an entire picture of the situation. They might ask questions regarding other anxiety disorders or changes in the life such as family history and life events that could cause separation anxiety. Treatment for anxiety disorder separation differs by the age of the child and the severity of the symptoms. Children express their anxiety through worrying about their attachment figures. For instance they might worry that their parents could be involved in a car accident or attacked by burglars. Separation anxiety in older children is frequently ignored by them. Behavioral therapy is a popular treatment for children suffering from separation anxiety. It usually involves teaching children relaxation techniques and teaching them to recognize and manage their anxieties. In some instances it is necessary to combine treatments is employed, including cognitive therapy and medication. Adults should be consistent in their responses to children who are experiencing anxiety about separation. Children need to be taught that their pleas for parents to stay home are not valid and they'll only improve if given clear, precise boundaries and a lot of support while they work to overcome their fears.