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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder Children and adolescents with separation anxiety disorder worry excessively about being separated from their parents, caregivers or other significant people in their lives. They might also be concerned that being separated could have negative consequences, like being hurt or lost. Children with separation anxiety disorder can get treatment through therapy and medication. Therapy includes teaching the child to approach feared situations gradually with encouragement and support. Symptoms Separation anxiety disorder is more intense than normal anxiety in relation to being separated from family members and primary caregivers. People with this condition fear that their family member could suffer a tragic event when they are separated. This could mean getting lost or getting sick. They might also be scared of other circumstances that could make them separated from their loved ones including being abducted or having an accident with a car. The first signs of this anxiety disorder typically occurs in childhood, though adults can develop it at any age. Adult separation anxiety isn't thought to be caused by a specific cause however it could be triggered by life changes or depression. It can also be caused by PTSD. People suffering from this disorder may feel a lot dependent on their children or romantic partners, and lack boundaries. Some may see them as being too clingy or demanding. The symptoms of this condition include a high level of distress when a person is separated from their family, significant distress when they are away from work or home and recurrent nightmares involving separation. These symptoms can cause people avoid traveling or other activities that require physical separation from family members, like going back to school. Children who suffer from this condition might suffer physical issues such as headaches or stomach pains when they are worried about being on their own. To diagnose this disorder, the healthcare professional will inquire about your your child's past and current symptoms. They will inquire about your family and other relationships, to see how you've faced separation anxiety in the past. Treatment for this disorder includes talking therapy and, in some cases medication. Your therapist will teach you and your children how to deal with the fear. They can also guide you to approach feared situations through a step-by-step method that will help your child learn how to cope with separations and increase their confidence. The medications can calm the mind and body, as well as help ease your child's fears. Diagnosis Separation anxiety disorder causes a person to feel extreme stress when they are away from their home or close relatives. Contrary to the normal fears and anxieties that people generally experience the symptoms of this disorder can be persistent, typically lasting longer than four weeks for children and more than six months for adults. They can cause significant disruption to daily life and function at work and school. It can also impact a person's socialization and ability to form romantic relationships. A mental health professional will interview and observe the patient's behavior in order to diagnose the disorder. The provider will ask when symptoms first started and what triggers the symptoms to become worse or better. Based on the age of the patient, a mental health professional will also inquire about recent events that could have caused stress and any previous trauma history. The doctor will also try to determine whether the phobia is the result of a different medical condition that could cause similar symptoms, for example an illness, like cancer or a neurological disorder, such as cerebral palsy or multiple-sclerosis. Other causes include childhood family adversities such as mental illness of the parents, substance abuse, domestic violence and child neglect and abuse. The diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder in adults is more difficult since there aren't any lab tests for the condition and it may share a number of symptoms with other phobias. A person who develops a separation anxiety disorder in adulthood typically is a victim of an event that was traumatic or a major loss. Some studies suggest that people who have been diagnosed with separation anxiety disorder in their childhood are more likely to be suffering from depression and anxiety disorders in adulthood. There are a variety of treatment options available for those suffering from separation anxiety disorder. People suffering from separation anxiety disorder can overcome their fear with therapy, like a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or prescription medications like selective serotonin antagonists and antidepressants. Parents with this disorder can benefit from strategies and training to strengthen their relationship with their child. Treatment Separation anxiety disorder is diagnosed when the child's fear of being around strangers and clinginess continues throughout the elementary school years, and is manifested by physical symptoms and interferes in everyday functioning. According to BetterHelp, an online therapy service for children the disorder of separation anxiety is a problem that affects as many as 4% of children with an average age of 7 years. Your child's healthcare provider will conduct a thorough examination to rule out any physical problems that could be causing anxiety. If no physical issues are found the healthcare provider of your child will refer them to a mental health professional with expertise in anxiety disorders . For children who are ill, this could be a psychiatrist or child psychologist. Psychotherapy (also called talk therapy) is often the first treatment for separation anxiety disorder. The therapist will assist your child to help them develop healthy ways to manage their emotions, boosting self-confidence and independence, and developing resilience. The therapist will instruct parents on ways to help their child with anxiety. Separation anxiety disorder is often treated by medication, for example antidepressants, such as selective serotoninin receptor inhibitors (SSRIs). The therapist will decide the best treatment plan for your child based on their individual needs. Children who suffer from severe anxiety, for example, may benefit from a mix of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This means gradually expose your child to situations that trigger anxiety over time in a series of small steps until they feel comfortable. As children grow older, their symptoms usually decrease. However, some adults may be suffering from separation anxiety throughout their adult lives. It can be difficult for them maintain relationships or pursue certain career goals, such as returning to college or moving to work. Adults suffering from separation disorder are more likely to suffer from co-occurring disorders such as depression, phobias, or post-traumatic disorder. Prevention For many kids who are anxious about separation, it is an inevitable part of the development process. But for others, it can become an issue that causes problems with their lives and stops them from engaging in activities they like. Talk to a mental health specialist if your child's fear is affecting their daily life. Separation anxiety disorder is a condition where children experience extreme anxiety when they are separated from their parents or other figures of attachment. They are always worried about being kidnapped or lost, or that an accident might cause them to lose those closest to them. They may have trouble falling asleep at night or refuse to go to school, play dates or camp without parents. A child's separation anxiety symptoms must last at least four weeks before a doctor can determine the cause. Often, the healthcare provider will interview the child and their parents separately to obtain a full picture of the situation. They may ask questions about other anxiety disorders or changes in life such as family history and life events that could cause separation anxiety. Treatment for anxiety disorder separation differs according to the age of the child and the severity of the symptoms. Children express their anxiety through worrying about their attachment figures. For example, they may worry that their parents could be in a car crash or harmed by a burglar. In contrast, older children with separation anxiety typically deny that they are anxious about leaving home. Children who have anxiety about separation are often treated using behavioral therapy. It involves teaching relaxation techniques to children and helping them identify and manage their anxiety. In some cases, a combination of treatments is employed, such as medication and cognitive therapy. panic anxiety disorder must be consistent in their responses to children who are experiencing separation anxiety. Children need to be taught that their requests for parents to stay home are not valid, and they will only improve if they're given clear, precise boundaries and a lot of support while they work to overcome their fears.