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Drugs For Anxiety Disorder A person suffering from anxiety disorders suffers from severe and persistent symptoms. These affect her daily routine and work. She needs to take medication and attend counseling. Antidepressants can reduce anxiety. They function by increasing serotonin levels in the brain. Tricyclic antidepressants can also be used as a treatment. These medications block noradrenaline and adrenaline, and have been proven to be effective in a variety of studies. Antidepressants Antidepressants are effective in reducing anxiety for as high as 70% of people who use them. There are a variety of antidepressants that are available and, as with any drug there are potential adverse effects. In most cases the side effects are mild and tends to diminish as treatment progresses. Your doctor will be monitoring your progress over the first few months of treatment and might switch to a different form of treatment if it is not working or producing too many side-effects. The most popular antidepressants for treating anxiety are the SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors). These drugs work by changing the body's chemical composition that influence your mood, sleep, and overall feeling of well-being. They can also control physical symptoms like headaches and muscle tension. Certain antidepressants that are atypical like mirtazapine (Remeron) and nefazodone (Sertraline) are effective in treating anxiety too. If you suffer from generalized anxiety disorder, that is more commonly referred to as GAD and your doctor is likely to prescribe antidepressants as your first line of defense. These medications will be coupled with psychotherapy and other treatments, like hypnotherapy, to help you learn to manage your anxiety. These medications are very effective in treating anxiety and are usually safe if used as directed. Benzodiazepines are powerful and fast-acting but they also have the potential to cause serious side effects such as dizziness, memory and attention issues as well as irritability, drowsiness, dependence, and addiction. They are primarily used to treat short-term anxiety and panic attacks, however, they are also used to treat underlying issues like depression, stress as well as alcohol and drug abuse. Antidepressants, which are less addictive than benzodiazepines are easier to quit than benzos. They don't cause the same physical dependence or withdrawal as benzodiazepines. However certain patients may have unpleasant effects, such as drowsiness and a dry mouth. Other adverse effects include sexual dysfunction, fatigue and weight gain. They are generally not prescribed for long-term use, and can be difficult to find in the event of anxiety or depression. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines help to relieve acute episodes of anxiety, and also improve sleep. They do this by enhancing the activity of GABA, a neurotransmitter that helps calm the central nervous systems. They also cause drowsiness making it easier to sleep and stay asleep throughout the night. However, they can cause many dangerous adverse effects, such as addiction and physical dependence. They can develop over time, but not when taken in small amounts or only occasionally. Benzodiazepines, in order to prevent dependence and addiction they are prescribed for short-term (often just a few weeks) use. They are also utilized in conjunction with other therapies such as psychotherapy. They are not recommended for people with particular mental health issues like severe personality disorders or a history of substance misuse. Long-term benzodiazepine use can be problematic, as tolerance to the sedative effect develops rapidly. This means that higher and higher doses are required for the same effects. This can be hazardous, as the brain stem depressant effect could interfere with the heart rate or breathing. This could lead to respiratory depression and possibly even death. The risk of developing this issue is increased if you take benzodiazepines in conjunction with other depressants like alcohol or SSRIs. The effects of benzodiazepines on sedation are extremely risky particularly for those who are susceptible to seizures or suffer from kidney or liver disease. These patients should be closely monitored. Physical dependency can be caused by taking benzodiazepines over a long time period. It's not the same thing as addiction. People who are dependent on benzodiazepines could suffer withdrawal symptoms if they stop taking them abruptly. It is crucial to consult your physician about the best method to taper off benzodiazepines. People who are contemplating or have been prescribed benzodiazepines should be aware that they can be easily stolen from the medication cabinets in homes of friends and family members. To prevent unauthorized access it is recommended that these drugs be kept secure. Healthcare providers are well aware of the possible risks of benzodiazepine dependency, and they can help to minimize the risk by recommending a timeline for the process of tapering or switching to a different kind of medication with a lower chance of dependency. Beta-blockers Beta blockers, such as propranolol, are commonly used to treat heart ailments. However, they can also be effective for anxiety disorder. These medications ease anxiety symptoms by preventing adrenaline, a hormone which causes stress and anxiety, from binding to receptors in the body. If adrenaline is unable to bind to receptors in your body, your blood pressure and heart rate will decrease. They can also help relieve physical symptoms of anxiety such as a racing heart sweating, nausea and sweating. Because of their fast-acting effects, many people notice a significant decrease in these physical symptoms within one hour after taking their prescription. In contrast to antidepressants and benzodiazepines which are generally used on a long-term basis and require some time to work, beta blockers provide immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. They are a good option for those who need to ease anxiety in specific situations, such as prior to an appointment with a doctor or a public speaking event. In fact, a 2016 review of the research that has been conducted on the use of propranolol for short-term use to treat anxiety showed that it's just as effective in treating some types of anxiety as benzodiazepines and may be less likely to cause dependence. It is important to remember that beta-blockers don't solve the root cause of anxiety. They simply reduce your physical reactions in the moment to stressors. They may be beneficial for those suffering from social or performance anxiety. It is important to remember that these drugs are the most efficient when used as part of a holistic treatment plan. In the ideal scenario, these medications must be used alongside therapy that addresses the underlying psychological issues as well as lifestyle changes that may cause anxiety. Speak to your doctor to determine if you are an appropriate candidate for this medication or another method to manage anxiety symptoms. The goal is to be able to live your life without anxiety symptoms. Psychotherapy If you have an anxiety-related condition, your nervousness is more intense and lasts longer. These symptoms can affect your work and personal life. Psychotherapy and medications are typically used to treat anxiety disorders. Medications may help reduce your anxiety and allow you to get back to the things you enjoy. The kind of medication you require will depend on the anxiety that you have. You may need to try different types of medications before you find the right one for you. SSRIs are usually the first prescription medication for generalized anxiety disorder . These medications increase levels of serotonin, a chemical that is found in the brain and aids in relieving symptoms. You should begin to notice the effects of treatment within several months. Some SSRIs can cause side effects such as stomach upset, nausea, and trouble sleeping, but these should improve as your body adjusts to the medication. If SSRIs do not provide enough relief for your anxiety, you might require a serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibition (SNRI). These drugs increase the amount of serotonin and noradrenaline in your brain to treat your symptoms. When you first start taking SNRIs you might be afflicted by side effects like fatigue, headaches, and high blood pressure. However, these side effects should go away as your body adjusts to the medication. Benzodiazepines slow down the activity of nerves in your brain. They are used to treat anxiety, panic attacks, and other mental disorders. They are available in a range of potencies, including low-potency diazepam mid-potency lorazepam, as well as high-potency alprazolam and clonazepam. BZDs are effective for anxiety, but they can also be misused and carry the greatest chance of addiction, sedation and overdose. Clinical trials are currently ongoing, and the findings of these studies have not yet been published. D-cycloserine, an antibiotic and antituberculosis drug that increases the activity of amygdala NMDA receptors. This enhances the rate of extinction learning in human anxiety models. It is being investigated as a possible anxiolytic drug and has been used to improve exposure therapy.